Containerized water treatment systems

I. Key Features

1. Modular Design

- Integrates pretreatment, filtration, disinfection, and membrane separation (e.g., RO reverse osmosis, ultrafiltration) into a standardized container, forming a complete treatment chain.

- Standardized interfaces allow multi-container parallel expansion to meet varying capacity requirements.

2. Core Technologies

- Membrane Technology: Ultrafiltration (UF) and reverse osmosis (RO) for removing microorganisms, salts, and heavy metals.

- Smart Control: PLC or IoT-enabled remote monitoring and automated operation.

- Adaptable Processes: Customizable solutions like chemical coagulation, MBR (membrane bioreactor), and electrodialysis to address diverse water qualities (e.g., high turbidity, high-salinity wastewater).

3. Rapid Deployment

- Pre-commissioned before delivery; only requires on-site water and power connections, reducing setup time by over 70%.

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II. Core Advantages

- Flexibility and Mobility

- Suitable for remote areas, temporary sites, or emergency disaster relief, with no need for civil engineering.

- Cost Efficiency

- Reduces infrastructure costs; optimized energy consumption (e.g., energy recovery devices for RO systems).

- Regulatory Compliance

- Effluent meets standards such as GB 5749-2022 (drinking water) or GB 18918-2002 (wastewater discharge).

- Resilience to Fluctuations

- Maintains stable operation via adjustable chemical dosing or membrane cleaning cycles under variable water quality.

III. Typical Applications

1. Remote Area Water Supply

- Addresses freshwater shortages in rural regions, islands, etc., with a daily output of 10-500 tons.

2. Industrial Use

- Treats challenging wastewater (e.g., electroplating, oilfield produced water) for reuse or zero-liquid discharge.

3. Emergency Response

- Provides safe drinking water within 48 hours post-disaster (earthquakes, floods), supporting mobile or solar-powered operation.

4. Temporary Needs

- Serves construction sites, camps, or event venues; equipment can be reused after projects conclude.

IV. Technology Comparison

Technology Type	Applicable Scenarios	Treatment Performance	Key Characteristics
Reverse Osmosis (RO)	Seawater desalination, high-salinity wastewater	Desalination rate >99%, near-pure water output	High energy consumption; requires pretreatment to prevent membrane fouling
MBR Membrane Bioreactor	Domestic sewage, organic wastewater	Efficient COD/BOD removal, low sludge production	Combines biological treatment + membrane filtration; compact footprint
Electrochemical Oxidation	Refractory industrial wastewater (e.g., pharmaceuticals)	Degrades organics, decolorizes	No secondary pollution; high electrode costs
Ultrafiltration + UV	Drinking water purification	Removes bacteria/viruses, retains minerals	Low energy use; ideal for low-turbidity sources

V. Selection Guidelines

1. Water Quality Analysis: Test parameters like TDS, COD, and suspended solids to match treatment processes.

2. Capacity Needs: Choose 20ft or 40ft container configurations based on daily demand.

3. O&M Capabilities: Prioritize automated, robust systems for remote areas to minimize manual intervention.

4. Scalability: Reserve expansion ports for future upgrades (e.g., softening, fluoride removal).

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VI. Future Trends

- Renewable Energy Integration: Combine with solar PV and energy storage for off-grid operation.

- AI Optimization: Use machine learning to predict membrane fouling cycles and reduce maintenance costs.

- Material Innovations: Graphene membranes and anti-fouling coatings to enhance efficiency and lifespan.

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Containerized water treatment systems, with their "plug-and-play" design, are becoming a preferred solution for decentralized water supply and emergency scenarios. Users should select technologies tailored to specific needs and prioritize long-term operational strategies for sustained performance.